The prostate gland is one of the main organs of the male genitourinary system.It produces the secretion that is part of the sperm and provides conditions for the "vital activity" of the spermatozoa.Inflammation and swelling of the prostate is considered the most common problem of men's health, especially in adulthood and old age.
Treatment methods for prostatitis are constantly improving, and this problem has attracted the attention of the entire world medical community.Therapeutic tactics depend on the type of pathology, the cause of its occurrence, the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the degree of spread of the inflammatory process.
Special difficulties are associated with the treatment of chronic prostatitis.Frequent relapses of the disease and low effectiveness of therapy are due to many causes of pathology and various symptoms.Inflammation of the prostate gland may not be accompanied by pain and other clinical signs of prostatitis, and in many cases the symptoms characteristic of inflammation of the prostate are not related to gland dysfunction at all.Pain in the perineum and lower abdomen along with problems urinating can be caused by a urinary tract infection.
Treatment of prostatitis is a task that requires an integrated and sometimes interdisciplinary approach with the participation of a urologist-andrologist and other specialists.And if in the case of an acute course of the disease and a timely consultation with a doctor, the therapy will take several weeks, then with chronic inflammation the patient must be patient in order to achieve not only temporary relief of symptoms, but also full recovery.
Basic principles of prostatitis treatment:
- Timeliness.The sooner the patient goes to the doctor, the greater his chances of a full recovery and the lower the risk of complications.
- Professionalism.Prostatitis is a disease with a complex pathogenesis, and treatment can only be carried out by a highly qualified doctor based on the data of a comprehensive examination.You cannot trust methods that have not been clinically tested, as well as the advice of traditional healers.
- Complexity.Treatment should include multiple scientifically proven therapies to achieve maximum effect.
- Both partners should be treated, as prostatitis is often caused by infectious agents.
- The patient must treat the treatment responsibly and strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy is the main method of treating prostatitis.Its complex includes drugs with a different spectrum of action.The treatment regimen is determined individually in each individual case, taking into account the results of the examination and the nature of the disease.
The main components of the drug treatment complex for prostatitis:
- Antibacterial agents.Antibiotics are prescribed for acute prostatitis if the presence of pathogenic microflora is determined by culture results.The choice of a specific drug depends on the sensitivity tests of microorganisms to a specific active substance.
Antibiotics are used to suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in prostatitis of bacterial origin.In non-infectious inflammation of the prostate, these groups of drugs are also prescribed to prevent or eliminate bacterial complications.The duration of antibacterial therapy can be several weeks.
You should only take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.Only he can determine the necessary dosage and duration of taking the medicine.Attempts to self-medicate will lead to an imbalance of the microflora and the death of beneficial bacteria, as well as the development of resistance to antibacterial agents in pathogens.
- Anti-inflammatory therapy.It is carried out with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, a short-term course of 5-7 days.These drugs can both stop the inflammatory process and relieve or completely eliminate the pain caused by prostatitis.
- Adrenergic blockers.It is prescribed to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, relieve pain during urination.
- Other directions.Other groups of drugs can also be used to restore the flow of urine, eliminate spasms and relieve pain.
In case of accumulation of purulent exudate in the prostate gland, surgical treatment is indicated.
Auxiliary methods for the treatment of prostatitis
For effective treatment of prostatitis, it is important to remove congestion in the pelvic organs, restore blood circulation in them and improve microcirculation.For this purpose we use:
- acupuncture;
- magnetic laser therapy;
- shock wave therapy;
- prostate massage;
- microenemas with decoctions of medicinal herbs or solutions of medicinal substances;
- rectal diathermy;
- mud therapy (rectal tampons, mud panties).
These methods are especially important in chronic prostatitis, which has a recurrent course.Physiotherapy in combination with medication helps both in the treatment of prostatitis and in eliminating the negative impact of the pathology on general health.In some cases, the help of a psychotherapist is also necessary if erectile dysfunction and other functional disorders or complications of a psychogenic nature are observed against the background of inflammation of the prostate gland.
Compliance with medical recommendations
The patient must take an active part in the treatment of prostatitis, which consists in observing the following recommendations.
- Normalization of physical activity.This plays an important role in restoring blood circulation in the pelvic organs.That is why men suffering from prostatitis are recommended walking, swimming, regular gymnastics, yoga and other possible activities.This helps to improve the results of the treatment and acts as a prevention of one of the most common provocateurs of chronic prostatitis – insufficient blood supply to the prostate gland.
- Diet correction.You should limit the consumption of foods that contribute to the development of constipation and increase the formation of gases in the intestines.These are white flour products, sweets, legumes, raw cabbage, excess animal protein, etc.Although dietary changes have no real therapeutic value, they can significantly relieve the symptoms of prostatitis caused by intestinal pressure on the prostate gland.It is also recommended to exclude from the menu spicy, sweet foods and pickles, which change the pH of the urine and can increase the manifestations of dysuria.
- Normalization of sex life.If you have prostatitis, you cannot practice interrupted coitus, forced abstinence or delayed ejaculation.In the treatment of this disease, an important role is not played by the intimate contacts themselves, but by ejaculation and the resulting increased blood circulation in the prostate gland.The only condition in which you should stop sexual life is painful ejaculation or other unpleasant sensations during arousal.
When prescribing a course of treatment, the doctor gives detailed recommendations that are relevant to an individual clinical case.You should not self-medicate: prostatitis is a disease that can lead to serious complications if it is not stopped in time.